Transtorno Depressivo Maior: Um Estudo Comparativo sobre Cognição Socioemocional e Funções Executivas
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https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e38217.pt%20Palabras clave:
Transtorno Depressivo Maior; Funções executivas; Cognição socioemocional; EmpatiaResumen
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a cognição socioemocional e as funções executivas em pacientes com Transtorno Depressivo Maior unipolar. A amostra incluiu 22 pacientes entre 36 e 93 anos de idade (M = 59,32; DP = 12,89) e 23 indivíduos controles entre 30 e 81 anos de idade (M = 63,00; DP = 13,56). Além de dados demográficos, foram avaliados sintomas de ansiedade e de depressão, empatia, teoria da mente, reconhecimento de emoções, controle inibitório, flexibilidade cognitiva e fluência verbal. Não houve diferença estatística significativa entre os grupos quanto à idade e à escolaridade. Os pacientes apresentaram significativamente mais ansiedade, depressão e angústia pessoal do que os controles. Indivíduos com sintomas depressivos mais graves apresentaram menor velocidade de processamento.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Bruna Gomes Monego, Rochele Paz Fonseca, Antônio Lúcio Teixeira, Izabela Guimarães Barbosa, Leonardo Cruz de Souza, Denise Ruschel Bandeira
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
