(Falta de) controle do desmatamento na Amazônia brasileira: do fortalecimento ao desmantelamento da autoridade governamental (1999-2020)

Autores

  • Igor Ferraz da Fonseca PhD. in Democracy in the 21st Century, Titular Researcher, Institute for Applied Economic Research (Ipea), Ministry of Economy, Brasília, DF, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1254-4462
  • Diego Pereira Lindoso PhD. in Sustainable Development, Researcher, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-074X
  • Marcel Bursztyn Doctor in Socio-economic Development and in Economics, Full Professor, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-9145

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v13n2.2022.44532

Palavras-chave:

desmantelamento de políticas, Políticas de uso da terra, Desmatamento, Amazônia brasileira

Resumo

As políticas de controle do desmatamento na Amazônia brasileira têm recuado nos últimos anos. Este artigo analisa a trajetória dessas políticas entre 1999 e 2020, na busca por compreender como e porque a capacidade regulatória do Estado evoluiu e, recentemente, foi desmantelada. Esta pesquisa se baseia em uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando as taxas de desmatamento como ponto de referência e compilando as principais regulamentações florestais em nível federal em uma linha do tempo que cobre a ascensão e a queda dessas políticas. As conclusões mostram que, entre 1999 e 2012, a trajetória institucional seguiu um padrão de desenvolvimento de capacidades. No entanto, esse padrão foi invertido a partir de 2013. A partir de 2019, está em curso um processo de desmantelamento ativo, marcado por uma nova onda de desmatamento e por uma notável redução na densidade das políticas florestais.

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Biografia do Autor

Igor Ferraz da Fonseca, PhD. in Democracy in the 21st Century, Titular Researcher, Institute for Applied Economic Research (Ipea), Ministry of Economy, Brasília, DF, Brazil

Igor Ferraz da Fonseca holds a PhD in Democracy in the XXI Century at the Centre for
Social Studies, University of Coimbra, Portugal. Titular researcher at the Institute of Applied
Economic Research (Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada) – IPEA, Brazil. He holds a BSc
in sociology and a Master’s Degree in Sustainable Development from University of Brasilia,
Brazil. Research areas: social participation, deliberative democracy, State capacities,
intragovernmental coordination, environmental governance, local development, decentralization,
common property resources, environmental justice and Agenda 21.

 

 

Diego Pereira Lindoso, PhD. in Sustainable Development, Researcher, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil

PhD. in Sustainable Development, Researcher, Centro de Desenvolvimento
Sustentável, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.

Marcel Bursztyn, Doctor in Socio-economic Development and in Economics, Full Professor, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil

Marcel Bursztyn is a full professor at the University of Brasilia, in the Center for Sustainable Development (CDS - UnB). He has experience in social-economy, with emphasis on Sustainable Development, working on the following themes: regional development, public policies, sustainability, Amazon, Northeast Brazil, environmental management, climate change vulnerability and adaptation, social exclusion, interdisciplinarity, and ethics in research. Author of 133 articles published in scientific periodicals, 55 book chapters and 19 books. He has supervised 23 M.Sc thesis and 35 PhD dissertations.

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Publicado

2022-08-30

Como Citar

Fonseca, I. F. da, Lindoso, D. P., & Bursztyn, M. (2022). (Falta de) controle do desmatamento na Amazônia brasileira: do fortalecimento ao desmantelamento da autoridade governamental (1999-2020). Sustainability in Debate, 13(2), 12–31. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v13n2.2022.44532

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