Comparação dos padrões de qualidade do ar entre o Brasil e países dos cinco continentes

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v14n3.2023.50459

Palavras-chave:

Poluição ambiental, Emissões atmosféricas, Padrões de qualidade do ar

Resumo

Este artigo trata de um estudo comparativo entre legislações de qualidade do ar. O principal objetivo foi comparar as normas técnicas vigentes sobre qualidade do ar no Brasil, em relação a normas internacionais. Foram comparados os padrões de qualidade do ar definidos pelo Brasil com os padrões
adotados em países dos cinco continentes. O Brasil apresentou padrões para o MP2,5, MP10, chumbo, SO2, NO2 e O3 com valores maiores que outras normativa internacionais, além de não apresentar padrões para poluentes importantes como mercúrio, cádmio, níquel, tolueno e HPAs. A utilização de padrões de qualidade do ar mais permissivos deturpa severamente a percepção da exposição potencial da população, minimizando o real impacto na saúde da população exposta, contribuindo para a falta de planejamento adequado de saúde pública e ocasionando desperdício do dinheiro público com internações evitáveis,
mortes prematuras e outros custos intangíveis como qualidade de vida da população.

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Biografia do Autor

Carlos Henrique Cordeiro de Amaral, Master’s in Health, Environment, and Work, Safety Engineer, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil

Bachelor in Chemical Engineering from the Universidade Federal da Bahia – UFBA, Postgraduate in Occupational Safety Engineering from the Occupational Safety Engineering Specialization Course – CEEST/UFBA, Master's in Health, Environment, and Work from the Postgraduate Program in Health, Environment, and Work – PPGSAT/UFBA, PhD candidate in Geochemistry, Petroleum, and Environment – POSPETRO/UFBA.

Rita de Cássia Franco Rêgo, Doctor in Public Health, Professor, Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador, BA, Brazil

She holds a degree in Medicine from the Federal University of Bahia - UFBA, a master's degree in Collective Health, and a Ph.D. in Public Health / Epidemiology (2002), both from ISC-UFBA. She completed his postdoctoral research at the Department of Epidemiology at the Gillings School of Global Public Health at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), United States. Professor at the School of Medicine of the Federal University of Bahia, a permanent professor of the Graduate Program in Health, Environment, and Work (PPGSAT), and the Graduate Program in Ecology and Biomonitoring, working in the professional master's program in Applied Ecology for Environmental Management.

Amanda Laura Northcross, Doctor of Engineering and Environmental Science, Professor, University of North Carolina, USA

Education Bachelor in Science (BS) of Chemical Engineering from the University of Michigan, Master of Science (MS) in Environmental Engineering from Drexel University, Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) in Environmental Engineering and Science from the University of North Carolina, Post Doctoral Training conducted at the University of California Berkeley School of Public Health Division of Environmental and Occupational Health. Director of Undergraduate Studies - Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering (2022-current).

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Publicado

2023-12-11

Como Citar

Amaral, C. H. C. de, Rêgo, R. de C. F., & Northcross, A. L. (2023). Comparação dos padrões de qualidade do ar entre o Brasil e países dos cinco continentes. Sustainability in Debate, 14(3), 234–258. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v14n3.2023.50459

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