La privatización del discurso ambiental
desarrollo limpio y territorialidad indígena en el oeste de Panamá
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/abyayala.v2i1.10699Palabras clave:
desenvolvimento limpo, mercantilização da natureza, economia verde, territorialidade indígenaResumen
Encarando a crise ecológica global, organizações internacionais, governos nacionais, instituições financeiras e empresas privadas apoiam a ideia de uma economia verde procurando por cenários vantajosos para as duas partes e por parcerias público-privadas. Infelizmente, esta perspectiva nem sempre considera concepções alternativas de bem-estar, justiça e felicidade. O caso do projeto hidroelétrico Barro Blanco no Panamá Ocidental alerta contra suposições subjacentes do discurso ambiental predominante no desenvolvimento sustentável. A menos que projetos em desenvolvimento comecem a considerar diferentes opiniões, ideais e expectativas, haverá a possibilidade de conflitos prolongados e um ambiente danificado como aconteceu com a inundação forçada das comunidades Ngäbe em um reservatório hidrelétrico ligado ao Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo (MDL) do Protocolo de Kyoto. Como as negociações continuam para os novos mecanismos assentes no mercado para atenuar a mudança climática, lições deviam ser aprendidas do fracasso do Barro Blanco em encontrar novos caminhos que reduzem a emissão de gases de efeito estufa e, ao mesmo tempo, respeitar os direitos humanos e respeitar as visões de mundo e territorialidade dos indígenas.
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