Analysis of access and dissemination of information from COVID-19 in the BRICS countries

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26512/rici.v14.n2.2021.34673

Keywords:

Access to information, Right to information, Disclosure of information, BRICS, E-government

Abstract

The aim of the study was to present an analysis of access and dissemination of COVID-19related information in the BRICS countries. A checklist approach was developed to evaluate usability on government websites according to the Strategic Plan for Preparedness and Response defined by the World Health Organization in 2020. The document contemplates 05 dimensions of questions and conducts análisis on, at least, 26 websites, with various information formats. According to results, the BRICS countries support adequate disclosure rates to combat COVID-19, providing easy access to most health communications which are relevant to the existing crisis management. China presented the best index score on the checklist elaborated. No country obtained a score of 100% on the dimensions outlined, which denotes the need to improve and/or effectively disseminate response actions prepared by the countries to ensure that the access to information is more democratic. The conclusions drawn through the analysis of the checklist approach denotes the predominant role of electronic government services, enabling more effective responses in combating the emergence of the pandemic, with results that are similar to what is established in the E-Government Development Index.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Christine Martins de Matos, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Departamento de Ciências da Computação, Montes Claros, MG, Brasil

Doutoranda no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação – PGCIN UFSC/Dinter Unimontes, Mestre em Administração e Graduada em Sistemas de Informação. Montes Claros, MG, Brasil.

Adilson Luiz Pinto, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Ciência da Informação, Florianópolis, SC Brasil

Professor no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação – PGCIN/UFSC, Doutor em Documentação, Mestre em Ciência da Informação e Graduado em Biblioteconomia. Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.

References

ARAÚJO, Carlos Alberto Ávila. O que é Ciência da Informação. Belo Horizonte: KMA, 2018.

BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Modernidade líquida. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2001.

BURCH, Sally. Sociedade da Informação/Sociedade do Conhecimento. In: AMBROSI, Alain; PEUGEOT, Valérie; PIMIENTA, Daniel (coord.). Desafios de Palavras: Enfoques Multiculturais sobre as Sociedades da Informação. Caen, France: C & F Éditions, 2005. Cap. 1. Disponível em: https://vecam.org/archives/article519.html Acesso em: 21 set. 2020.

CASTELLS, Manuel. A sociedade em rede. 21. ed. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 2020. (A era da informação: economia, sociedade e cultura, v.1).

CHINA. NATIONAL HEALTH COMISSION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. 2020. Timeline of China releasing information on COVID-19 and advancing international cooperation. 06-04-2020. Disponível em: http://en.nhc.gov.cn/2020-04/06/c_78861_5.htm. Acesso em: 16 set. 2020.

FREEDOM HOUSE. Freedom in the World 2020: A Leaderless Struggle for Democracy. Washington: FREEDOM HOUSE, 2020. 36 p. Disponível em: https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/FIW_2020_REPORT_BOOKLET_Final.pdf Acesso em: 06 jan. 2021.

GIL, Antonio Carlos. Como elaborar projetos de pesquisa. 5. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2010.

HAN, Byung-Chul. Sociedade da transparência. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2017.

LÉVY, Pierre. Cibercultura. 3. ed. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2010.

MARCONI, Marina de Andrade; LAKATOS, Eva Maria. Fundamentos de metodologia científica. 7. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2010.

MARTINS, Daniel de Araújo; RAMOS, Anatália Saraiva Martins. Conceitos de Governo Eletrônico e Governança Eletrônica: Confrontação e Complementaridade. In: ENCONTRO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA E GOVERNANÇA, 3, 2008, Salvador. Trabalhos apresentados... Salvador: ANPAD, 2008. Disponível em: http://www.anpad.org.br/admin/pdf/EnAPG305.pdf Acesso em: 06 jan. 2021.

MENEZES, Estera Muszkat. Pesquisa Bibliográfica. Florianópolis: CIN/CED/UFSC, 2009. 86 p.

ORGANIZAÇÃO DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS - ONU. Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos: Adotada e proclamada pela resolução 217 A (III) da Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas em 10 de dezembro de 1948. Disponível em: https://brasil.un.org/sites/default/files/2020-09/por.pdf Acesso em: 29 ago. 2020.

ORGANIZATION ARTICLE 19. Annual Report 2019. London, United Kingdom: ARTICLE 19, 2019. 62 p. Disponível em: https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/A19_AnnualReport_2019_Final_22June2020-min.pdf Acesso em: 24 set. 2020.

PRODANOV, Cleber Cristiano; FREITAS, Ernani Cesar de. Metodologia do trabalho científico: métodos e técnicas da pesquisa e do trabalho acadêmico. 2. ed. Novo Hamburgo: Feevale, 2013. Disponível em: https://www.feevale.br/institucional/editora-feevale/metodologia-do-trabalho-cientifico---2-edicao Acesso em: 2 out. 2020.

QUIRÓS, Fernando. La Unesco, la comunicación y el neoliberalismo. Chasqui: Revista Latinoamericana de Comunicación, Quito/Ecuador: n. 134, p. 23-31, abril/julio 2017. (Sección Tribuna). Disponível em: https://revistachasqui.org/index.php/chasqui/article/view/3097 Acesso em: 10 ago. 2020.

UNITED NATIONS. UN E-Government Survey: E-Government Development Index. 2020. Disponível em: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/About/Overview/-E-Government-Development-Index Acesso em: 10 set. 2020.

UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION. Many voices one world. Paris: Kogan Page Ltd., 1980. 319 p. Disponível em: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000040066. Acesso em: 10 set. 2020.

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION REGIONAL OFFICE FOR EUROPE. Health System Response Monitor. Copenhagen: WHO REGIONAL OFFICE FOR EUROPE, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.covid19healthsystem.org/mainpage.aspx Acesso em: 15 set. 2020.

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. China’s latest SARS outbreak has been contained, but biosafety concerns remain – Update 7. Emergencies preparedness, response. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2004. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/csr/don/2004_05_18a/en/ Acesso em: 28 set. 2020.

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2020a. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 Acesso em 17 ago. 2020.

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. COVID 19 strategic preparedness and response. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2020d. 33 p. Practical Guide. Disponível em:https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/covid-19-sprp-operational-planning-guidelines-to-support-country-preparedness-and-response-(22may20).pdf?sfvrsn=d7b81758_2&download=true Acesso em: 20 set. 2020.

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan: COVID 19 STRATEGY UPDATE. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2020b. 18 p. Plan. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/covid-strategy-update-14april2020.pdf?sfvrsn=29da3ba0_19 Acesso em: 12 ago. 2020

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Strategies and plans – Novel Coronavirus 2019. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2020c. 28 p. Strategic Plan. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/strategies-and-plans Acesso em 13 ago. 2020.

WORLD SUMMIT ON THE INFORMATION SOCIETY (WSIS). Declaration of Principles: Building the Information Society: a global challenge in the new Millennium. Geneva: WSIS, 2003. Disponível em: http://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/dop.html Acesso em: 21 set. 2020.

Published

2021-05-18

How to Cite

Matos, C. M. de, & Pinto, A. L. (2021). Analysis of access and dissemination of information from COVID-19 in the BRICS countries. Revista Ibero-Americana De Ciência Da Informação, 14(2), 440–462. https://doi.org/10.26512/rici.v14.n2.2021.34673

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.